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Plant diseases caused by bacteria of the Pseudomonas syringae species are a serious threat to many crops. The group of proteobacteria Pseudomonas syringae plays an important role in the study of the pathogenesis and resistance of plants to bacterial diseases. The study described for the first time the genetic and phenotypic diversity of 57 strains of Pseudomonas syringae isolated from affected soybean, cereal, sunflower and other plants in the Russian Federation from 1950 to 2019.
The MLSA (Multilocus Sequence Analysis) method was used to assess genetic diversity, including analysis of fragments of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh), subunit D of RNA polymerase (rpoD), gyrase B (gyrB) and citrate synthase I (gltA) genes. The synthesis of syringomycin and coronatine was evaluated using sensitive strains of yeast, barley, tomato and sunflower sprouts, as well as checking for the presence of toxin genes confirmed by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). The pathogenicity of the strains was confirmed on the sprouts of the most frequently affected crops, namely peas, soybeans, sunflower, barley and wheat. The sensitivity of bacteria to 10 antibiotics and two bactericidal commercial products was tested using the standard disk method.
The results showed a high genetic homogeneity of the Russian P. syringae population infecting various crops, as well as an increase in the proportion of antibiotic-resistant strains over time. Thus, this study is important for the effective control of bacterial diseases of plants, as it gives an idea of the nature of the spread and characteristics of pathogenic strains, which allows us to develop more accurate strategies to combat them.
The bacterium Pseudomonas syringae is considered a model object in phytopathology and the functions of the genes responsible for virulence were shown on it, methods of genetic analysis of the population of phytopathogenic bacteria were worked out. A special feature of our study, which was carried out jointly with Professor A.N. Ignatov from the Agrobiotechnological Department of the RUDN University, was a comprehensive analysis of the population structure of this bacterium, including the so-called polyphase characterization, that is, analysis by different methods. The results showed that the pathogen population in Russia is genetically homogeneous, which is typical for subpopulations around the world. In the future, based on these data, it is planned to answer the question "How pathogen strains adapt to the conditions of a changing climate and, most importantly, what to do so that as a result of this their virulence and losses from them do not exceed current indicators and, ideally, decrease," said one of the authors of the study, assistant of the Department of Plant Protection - Rashit I. Tarakanov.

This year's event in honour of 9 May was part of the city-wide campaign "Victory Flowers" under the auspices of the Moscow Committee for Public Relations and Youth Policy. According to the organisers' plan, more than 2500 young activists laid flowers at monuments and memorials across the city.
Together with the cadets of the Military Training Centre and other participants of the solemn celebration, singers of the University's vocal show studio performed a folk composition "Victory Day".
The students and academic staff of the solemn event honoured the heroes fallen during the battles for the Motherland with a minute of silence and laid flowers at the monument to the victims of the Great Patriotic War.

Rector Vladimir Trukhachev thanked the organisers and participants for the celebration of spring, joy and love. According to the Head of the University, the students of Timiryazev Academy once again showed that they were the best, and the university would support all endeavours to further develop their abilities.
Vladimir Trukhachev personally handed the main prize - Grand Prix of the festival awarded to the students of the Institute of Economics and Management in Agrubusiness. The three prize-winners included Institute of Amelioration, Water Management and Construction named after A.N. Kostyakov, Institute of Zootechnics and Biology and the College of Technology.

The Russian agriculture is confidently digitalising, and Timiryazevka strives to be at the forefront of this process. According to Rector Vladimir Trukhachev, one of the main areas of Timiryazev Academy's participation in the "Priority-2030" strategic academic leadership programme is the Digital Chairs strategic project. Thanks to it, students were able to master professional competences in working with advanced digital solutions that are available on the market and are in demand among employers.
The event was organised by Innopolis University with the support of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Digital Economy national project and Sociocentre.

During the conversation with Chinese Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng, Rector Vladimir Trukhachev spoke about the university's activities, its main research projects, and qualitative infrastructural changes. The head of the university emphasized that Timiryazev Academy aims to develop partnership relations with educational and scientific institutions of the PRC and significantly increase the number of students from China.
Vladimir Trukhachev paid his regards to Zhang Hanhui, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Russian Federation. The head of the diplomatic mission called significant efforts of Timiryazev Academy to expand and strengthen with partners from China and expressed support for the Chinese vector in the international activities of the university.

The parties presented their competitive advantages, talked about recent achievements and development plans. The specialists discussed the possibilities of organizing and implementing joint programs. In particular, such educational areas as landscape architecture, zootechnics, food production are of mutual interest.

More than 4,800 applications participated in the competition. According to the results of the examination, the Foundation Board approved 515 projects for financing, implemented in 2024-2026. The amount of one grant of the Russian Science Foundation ranges from 4 to 7 million rubles per annum.

One of the areas of activity of the BRICS Women's Business Alliance is food and environmental security. As part of this activity, the Russian part of the association initiated a project to create the BRICS Organic Farming Association, which will support educational and research programs in the field of organic farming, improving food sustainability through intelligent, clean and efficient technologies.
Representatives of the alliance from South Africa and Zambia visited the PhosAgro Education Center and the Vasily Robertovich Williams Soil and Agronomy Museum. The guests spoke with admiration about the educational and research capabilities of the university, appreciated the uniqueness of the museum's collection, and left a note in the book of its honored guests.
On behalf of the Rector, Professor Vladimir Trukhachev, negotiations on cooperation with the delegation of the Women's Business Alliance were held by specialists of the Department of International Educational Programs. The parties expressed their readiness to develop cooperation in research and educational spheres.

The program of the forum this year was more practice-oriented: the organizers emphasized direct interaction between students and representatives of agrarian business. Of the four days of the forum, two days were devoted to field trips to enterprises of the real sector of the economy.
The participants learned about innovations in seed production, vegetable growing, food industry, and studied various aspects of veterinary medicine. In addition, future professionals in an interactive format learned about staffing opportunities for agro-industrial specialists in the labor market.
The educational forum ended with a solemn ceremony of awarding the winning teams, participants who distinguished themselves in individual scores and awarding certificates to the forum participants.